In traditional Yoruba spirituality, Ṣànpọ̀nná—also known as Obaluayé —is the powerful deity associated with smallpox, epidemic diseases , and spiritual cleansing. While feared for his furious nature and association with pestilence, Ṣànpọ̀nná is also revered for his honesty, spiritual authority , and deep connection to communal protection and justice. Here are 15 essential facts every devotee or student of Yoruba religion should know about this powerful Orisa. 1. Ṣànpọ̀nná is the Deity of Epidemics He governs deadly diseases such as smallpox, measles, chickenpox, and other epidemic outbreaks. The Yoruba worship Ṣànpọ̀nná to prevent and heal communal illnesses. 2. He Has Many Names He is also called Ọbalúayé , Ì gbóná , Baba-Àgbà , Ìtasę , and Olóde ("The Scourge of the Town"). Each name reflects his different roles in Yoruba cosmology. 3. He Is Responsible for Pestilence Rapid outbreaks and high mortality in Yoruba towns were believed to be signs of Ṣànpọ̀nná's anger or...